Introduction
When most people think of noteworthy destinations in the Philippines, places like Boracay, Palawan, and Manila usually come to mind. However, tucked away in the rugged Cordillera Mountains of northern Luzon lies a treasure trove of natural and cultural wonders waiting to be uncovered. The provinces of Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province are home to picturesque rice terraces, indigenous tribal cultures, and towering volcanoes—all sights that remain off the beaten path for many visitors. Among the most stunning and historically significant areas in this remote mountain region are the towns of Banaue and Mayoyao. Despite their grandeur and importance to Philippine heritage, these locations have largely flown under the radar of international travelers.
Banaue Rice Terraces
Let’s start with arguably the most iconic man-made landscape in the entire country—the famous rice terraces of Banaue. Carved ingeniously into the slopes of the Cordilleras some 2,000 years ago, these terraced fields constitute one of the oldest and best-preserved agricultural systems in Asia. Spanning across mountains as far as the eye can see are narrow, meticulously engineered steps of cultivated soil resembling a patchwork quilt across the hillsides. Harvesting is done through this unique method of growing rice on mountainsides to take advantage of available land for crops. It’s an example of sustainable agriculture that allows the mountain communities to thrive in a challenging terrain.
Touring the terraces offers breathtaking views to appreciate their sheer scale and craftsmanship. One of the best viewpoints is Batad Village, located a 2-3 hour hike from the town center. From here, you can soak in the spectacle of endless terraces sprawling as low as the valley floor and all the way up to the mountaintops. The terraces look especially dramatic during planting and harvesting seasons when the fields are dyed shades of emerald green. Hiking through the terraces themselves rewards you with up-close perspectives of the hard work that has been occurring here for centuries. Be sure to bring ample water and sun protection for outdoor adventures in this region.
Tribal Culture in Mayoyao
A short drive west of Banaue lies the town of Mayoyao, home to the proud Mayoyao Ifugao tribe. Wandering through this picturesque village rewards you with glimpses into their rich customs and architecture that have been carefully preserved here for generations. The highlight is exploring the traditional bale houses, which are grand communal dwellings erected on lofty wooden stilts. Inside, you’ll find distinct features like ornate carvings, detailed weaving, and furnishing, all crafted without the use of metal nails. Ask permission to peek inside to admire the high ceilings and internal balconies where families sleep and socialize.
Don’t miss witnessing Mayoyao’s renowned artistic tradition of weaving. Intricate patterns and vibrant dyes are incorporated into blankets, shawls, bags and clothes that remain an important part of cultural identity and economy. Stop by any of the local shops to appreciate their craftsmanship up close or even enjoy a weaving demonstration. Interacting respectfully with the friendly villagers also gives wonderful insights into their language, agricultural practices and spiritual beliefs. Be on the lookout for local festivals where you can experience exhilarating indigenous dances and music coming alive.
Mt. Polis Nature Trek
For those seeking a physical challenge amid spectacular scenery, a climb up Mt. Polis offers breathtaking mountain vistas. At 2,922 meters, it’s the highest non-volcanic peak in the Cordilleras and requires a full-day trek to reach the summit. Setting off from the sleepy village of Chayaan, the hike follows a scenic trail winding through thick forests, grasslands, and rock outcroppings. Along the way, savor bird’s eye panoramas of the famed rice terraces carved below like intricate lacework. Reaching the mountain’s crest rewards climbers with sweeping 360-degree views spanning for miles in every direction, from the South China Sea in the west to the Sierra Madre range in the east. It’s truly one of the most rewarding vistas in northern Luzon. Be sure to carry sufficient water, snacks, layers, and sturdy hiking shoes for this strenuous yet unforgettable mountain expedition.
Mayoyao Festival
For a cultural experience like no other, plan your visit to Mayoyao around October, which coincides with their vibrant annual festival. The Mayoyao Ifugao celebrate this momentous event to give thanks for the rice harvest and honor their ancestors. It kicks off with colorful traditional costumes, singing, and indigenous rituals carried out in the town plaza. Witness expert dancers dressed in vibrant woven shawls twirl gracefully to the rhythmic beats of bamboo gongs and small drums. Energetic group numbers feature coordinated synchronization and breathtaking acrobatics that display their rich cultural heritage.
Later, feasts are held to showcase delectable local cuisine like tinapa-stuffed chicken, crispy pakopyok (sweet potato chips), and mai yo’m (glutinous rice wine). The party continues late into the night with more singing, music, and fellowship. Witnessing this lively celebration truly transports you back in time to experience the heart and soul of Mayoyao culture in full swing. Be sure to reserve accommodations well in advance, as the town is packed with revelers during this special showcase.
Mt. Apo Natural Park: Flora, Fauna, and Volcanic Activity
A two-hour drive south of Banaue takes you to the lesser visited but no less spectacular Mt. Apo Natural Park area. Here, verdant rainforests, rare wildlife, and active volcanoes await discovery within its protected boundaries. Declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Mt. Apo’s hiking trails wind through primary cloud forests, sheltering magnificent flora such as orchids, ferns, and gnarled oak trees festooned with moss and lichen. Along the way, keep an eye out for endangered bird and monkey species. Trails lead all the way up to the imposing Mt. Apo crater lake, where swimming is permitted on clear days. Views from here extend for miles across patchwork rice paddies and rugged cordillera peaks cresting on the horizon.
Another highlight includes visiting nearby Mt. Matutum, an active volcano renowned for its picturesque twin craters. Towering 1,954 meters, the mountain last erupted as recently as 2017. A strenuous 6-hour return hike rewards climbers with up-close perspectives of steam rising from fumaroles and bubbling mud pots. Surrounding forests harbor interesting volcanic rock formations sculpted by past eruptions. Be mindful of safety precautions and observe nature reserves when exploring these geologically dynamic landmarks. Mt. Apo Natural Park truly encompasses many natural wonders nestled within a single diverse ecosystem worth protecting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the sights accessible year-round?
Most attractions in Banaue and Mayoyao can be visited at any time of the year. However, the dry season from November to May offers generally better weather and clearer views. Hiking Mt. Polis or Mt. Matutum may be challenging during the rainiest months from June to October due to muddy trails. The Mayoyao festival also occurs annually in October.
What is the best way to get around?
Public buses and vans connect towns regularly along major roads. For independent travel, renting a private vehicle with a driver is convenient, though costly. Highway conditions vary seasonally. Hiking or engaging local guides are great options for attractions further off the beaten path.
Where can I learn more about local culture?
The local tourist offices in Banaue and Mayoyao provide information materials and organize cultural presentations. Strike up friendly conversations with villagers, guides, and shop owners. Participating respectfully in community events like the Ifugao festival offers rich cultural immersion. Some tour outfitters also include cultural activities and homestays with locals.
What type of weather should I expect?
Summers are generally sunny with warm days averaging 25-30°C. The rainy season from June to October brings frequent mountain showers and occasional typhoons. Be prepared for cooler temperatures, especially at higher elevations. Layering clothes and packing rain gear is advisable year-round due to the mountainous terrain.
What kind of preparations should I make?
Come prepared for outdoor activities with good hiking shoes, sun protection, a rain jacket, a first aid kit, a flashlight, and adequate food/water. Cell phone coverage may be limited in remote areas. Book accommodations in peak season. Hiking volcanoes requires signing waivers. Learn basic safety and etiquette tips from local guides to respect the natural and cultural environment. Have fun exploring at your own pace!