Tasmania is Australia’s island state located roughly 250 km south of the mainland. Despite its smaller size compared to the continent, Tasmania packs a mighty natural punch with some of the most rugged and visually stunning wilderness landscapes found anywhere in Australia. For those seeking adventure and natural beauty in its purest form, Tasmania should be at the top of any travel bucket list.
Cradle Mountain – Iconic Alpine Majesty
Let’s start with arguably Tasmania’s most iconic natural landmark – Cradle Mountain. Located within the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in the rugged northwest, this mountain’s distinctive circular shape and alpine landscape have made it synonymous with Tasmania across the globe. Rising to 1,545 meters, Cradle Mountain is a nature lover’s dream, with abundant flora and fauna, turquoise mountain lakes, and spine-tingling views around every turn.
Geological Origins
Cradle Mountain is comprised of dolerite, a type of igneous rock formed from cooled magma deep beneath the Earth’s surface. Approximately 180 million years ago, during the Jurassic period, massive eruptions of lava occurred in what is now Tasmania. As the molten lava flowed out and solidified, it left behind steep cliffs and distinctive vertical columns that give Cradle Mountain its unique look and feel today. Over immense time periods, erosion and glacial activity further sculpted the landscape, exposing more of the signature dolerite columns that the mountain is known for.
Hiking Trail Highlights
With over 65km of marked trails crisscrossing the region, there is no shortage of amazing hikes to take in Cradle Mountain’s natural splendor. Some top hiking trail recommendations include:
- Dove Lake Circuit (6.6km loop): One of Tasmania’s most popular short day hikes, taking in breathtaking views of Austria-like alpine scenery and the crystal clear waters of Dove Lake.
- Summit Cradle Mountain (7.6km return): A moderate hike scaling the mountain’s peak for unrivaled 360-degree vistas. Keep an eye out for rare cinnamon quolls.
- Beautiful Lake Lyle Loop (10.6km loop): A longer hike winding through tall eucalyptus forest, waterfall-fed tarns, and the dreamlike cobalt waters of Lake Lyle.
- sculptured hills of the Devils@ Gullet region (6-12km return routes): Rolling trails among bizarrely eroded dolerite pillars with outstanding mountain scenery.
No matter which hike you choose in Cradle Mountain, carry adequate food, water, and warm clothing as weather can change rapidly in the mountains. Take care with footing on muddy or frost-covered sections of trail as well. Proper preparation will help ensure an unforgettable trek.
Abundant Wildlife
The alpine woodlands and moorlands around Cradle Mountain provide an ideal habitat for many unique Australian animals. Keep an eye out for the endangered Tasmanian devil, as well as pademelons, wallabies, and wombats. Over 200 species of birds also inhabit the area, including rare black currawongs, wedge-tailed eagles, and parrots. Look closely along forest edges, and you may even spot one of the world’s rarest carnivorous marsupials – the elusive Eastern quoll. Truly, Cradle Mountain is a sanctuary for Tasmania’s marvelous megafauna and microfauna alike.
Hiking in Tasmania – World-Class Trails Across the Island
Beyond Cradle Mountain, Tasmania boasts an endless network of hiking adventures across its 26,000 square kilometers. From multi-day epics to easy day excursions, the selection of trails truly has something for every ability and interest. Here are a few top hiking regions and trails beyond Cradle Mountain:
Overland Track (65km, six days)
Widely regarded as one of Australia’s finest multi-day hikes, the iconic Overland Track traverses the rugged Central Plateau between Cradle Mountain and Lake St. Clair. Winding through ancient button grass plains, eucalypt forests, and glacial lakes, this moderate trail offers unparalleled wilderness walking. Numbers are strictly limited, so plan well in advance.
Three Capes Track (70km, four days)
A recently opened and wildly popular track hugging Tasmania’s remote east coast. Hike between Tasmania’s iconic Cape Raoul, Cape Pillar, and Cape Hauy, taking in ocean beaches, Tasmanian devil spots, and Aboriginal cultural sites rarely seen by visitors. Camping along the way makes this a truly immersive experience.
South Coast Track (72km, four days)
Another excellent multi-day option along Tasmania’s southern coastline. Follow paths etched by gold miners and settlers past sea cliffs towering 800m above raging surf. Look for rare forest birds and possible whale sightings from wilderness campsites along pristine beaches and valleys.
Mt Field National Park day hikes
Only an hour’s drive from Hobart, Mt Field National Park protects 1,850 hectares of temperate rainforest threaded with 30km of trails. Highlights include the gorgeous Russel Falls in a dramatic rainforest gorge and panoramic views from the mountain tops dotted with strange pagoda rock formations.
Bay of Fires Coastal Walk (30km, two days)
One of Australia’s finest coastal walking tracks, this track traverses gorgeous beaches made up of crimson-hued quartz pebbles. Glimpse little penguins and hike among ancient pohjoak trees along this spectacular stretch of northeast coastline.
No matter which you choose, Tasmania’s hiking will immerse you in some of the most scenic and ecologically diverse wilderness on Earth. Quality track infrastructure, varied terrain including coastal, alpine and forest paths means incredible multi-day or shorter adventures for all levels.
Geothermal Wonders of Tasmania’s South
While Cradle Mountain and rugged coastlines define much of Tasmania’s north and east, the island’s far south holds its own geological surprises. The remote Meredith Range just north of Southwest National Park is home to one of Australia’s hidden natural wonders – volcanic hot springs and mud pools.
Origins and Unique Features
Fissures and cracks in the ancient Precambrian granite rocks allow geothermally heated water from deep underground to bubble up in the form of hidden geysers, steaming pools, and mud pots across the range. With temperatures as high as 70°C, some pools stay in a continual state of eruption thanks to underground magmatic heat sources over 50km below the surface.
The resulting landscape showcases surreal colors from bacteria thriving in extreme hydrothermal conditions. Pinks, yellows, and oranges contrast against pine forests and button grass plains – an alien yet beautiful world. Adding to this otherworldly feel are billows of steam emanating from wet, hot vents. Slightly sulfuric smells also give hints to what’s happening deep underground.
Best Areas to Explore
- Thermo Soliums: A series of erupting geysers, hot pools, and sinters up to 1m high. Temperatures near boiling point. Approach with caution.
- The Clearing: Boardwalks lead around pink and yellow pigmented mud pools resembling abstract paintings. Bubbling pots galore.
- Bridestowe Lavender Farm: In addition to grazing alpacas and lavender fields, visit hot pools nestled in bushland on the property.
- Caroline Gap: Easy walks lead to steaming vents and pools tinted in every hue.
Access is by high clearance 4WD only or on guided tours from Hobart. Conditions can be slippery and temperatures scald, so take care exploring this alien landscape straight from the Earth’s fiery interior.
Planning Your Trip
By now, you’re surely itching to plan a Tasmanian adventure of your own. Here are some tips:
- Visit March-June for mild temperatures and fewer crowds on trails. Falls/winter can involve snow and freezing conditions in alpine areas though.
- Allow 5-7 days minimum to experience Cradle Mountain, take multi-day hikes like the Overland Track, and explore nearby areas like Lake St Clair.
- Consider guided outfitters like Tasmanian Expeditions for organizing popular guided walks, transport, and meals so you can relax and enjoy the scenery.
- Accommodation ranges from hikers’ huts and campgrounds on trails to luxury wilderness lodges. Book well in advance for peak seasons.
- Gear up with quality hiking boots, rain jacket, thermal layers, first aid kit, map/compass before setting off on trails. Permits required for some longer routes.