Cape Verde sits 570 kilometers off the west coast of Africa, making this island nation one of the most remote destinations in the world. But despite its isolated location, Cape Verde offers visitors a captivating taste of history combined with breathtaking natural scenery. The islands’ colonial Portuguese architecture, azure waters, and laidback island vibes make it an overlooked gem well worth discovering.
Come explore Cape Verde’s multicultural heritage, unique mix of African and Portuguese influences, and stunning seascapes on this comprehensive guide to the country’s top destinations. Whether you’re interested in history and beaches or simply want to escape from it all, Cape Verde promises an unforgettable experience in paradise.
A Brief History of Cape Verde
To fully appreciate what makes Cape Verde so special, it’s helpful to understand a bit about its background. The uninhabited Cape Verde islands were unpopulated when the Portuguese discovered them in the 15th century. They went on to establish the first European settlement in the tropics, which kickstarted 500 years of Portuguese colonial rule.
As a result, Cape Verde developed a distinctive Luso-African culture with strong Portuguese influences. The islands became an important port for ships traveling between Europe, West Africa, and the Americas. Cape Verdeans would go on to establish communities around the world through emigration and the slave trade.
While Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975, its colonial past is still very evident today—particularly in the architecture of its towns. Walking through the winding alleyways of Mindelo or Praia, you’ll find buildings constructed from volcanic stone in the traditional Portuguese style with terracotta roofs. Blending African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences, Cape Verdean culture is truly unique.
Top Cities to Experience Colonial Heritage
Mindelo, São Vicente
As the second largest city in Cape Verde, Mindelo on the island of São Vicente is considered the cultural capital. With its palm-lined promenades, painted houses, and lively café culture, it has a relaxed Mediterranean vibe. Take time to explore the colorful buildings surrounding the grand Praça Estrela square at the heart of the old town. Another highlight is the Nacional Boots Factory, where artisanal leather shoes have been crafted for over 100 years.
Praia, Santiago
As the country’s capital, Praia is the largest city, with around 130,000 inhabitants. It has a more modern feel than Mindelo yet preserves historic buildings like the 17th-century Nossa Senhora da Graça church. Don’t miss the municipal market, where you can mingle with locals and sample fresh fish, exotic fruits, and spices. Nearby, Fortaleza de São Filipe castle offers sweeping views over the ocean and the Monte Verde neighborhood below.
São Filipe, Fogo
Perched atop a dramatic volcano rim on the island of Fogo, this highland town retains an authentic colonial atmosphere. Wander cobbled streets lined with quaint azulejo-tiled houses and shops. Admire panoramic vistas of the green crater from Miradouro viewpoints. Nearby Mosteiros is considered Cape Verde’s most picturesque village, with its backdrop of steep hills and a photogenic church.
Palmeira, Sal
On the dry island of Sal, the high concentration of well-preserved architecture in Palmeira makes it worth a visit. Pretty whitewashed houses surround a lovely central square with the 18th-century Igreja Matriz church. The Crusoe palm trees planted by early settlers add character. If you want to escape the crowds, this sleepy town offers a glimpse of traditional island life.
Stunning Beaches & Natural Wonders
When it comes to beaches, Cape Verde certainly doesn’t disappoint. With over 200 miles of coastline surrounding its islands, powdery white or black sands await against azure waters. The condition and infrastructure of beaches vary greatly depending on location. Here are some top spots:
Santa Maria, Sal
With long stretches of soft white sand and turquoise surf, Santa Maria Beach is consistently ranked among the best in the world. Its calm waters are perfect for swimming, windsurfing, or just relaxing in the dunes. Nearby luxurious resorts include Riu Funana and Magic Life Santa Maria.
Palmeira Beach, Sal
Only 10 minutes from Santa Maria, this scenic 3-kilometer beach has coarser black sand and refreshing breezes. It tends to be less crowded, too. Enjoy beachside restaurants serving fresh seafood like crab and lobster.
Baía das Gatas, São Vicente
On the northern coast, this idyllic bay is surrounded by green hills on three sides for protection from waves. Its fine golden sand and calm clear waters have a Caribbean feel. From the higher vantage point, the beach appears as a perfect crescent shape.
Praia deChaves, Boa Vista
Found on the easternmost island, this stunning 35-kilometer stretch of powder-soft dunes has remarkably consistent winds for kitesurfing and windsurfing. In season, flamboyant flamingos gather in the salt pans inland. Infrastructure is more basic compared to Sal’s resorts.
Parque Natural da Curral Velho, Boavista
This protected national park impresses with spectacular landscapes, such as giant sand dunes and picturesque lagoons filled with pink flamingos. Aboriginal-style villages against the backdrop of rugged mountains add pastoral charm. It’s a top spot for birdwatching and hiking scenic trails.
Popular Land Activities
When you need a break from the beaches, Cape Verde offers several activities to keep you busy:
Hiking Fogo Volcano
At over 2,800 meters, Fogo’s dormant volcano caldera challenges hikers with breathtaking panoramas upon reaching the crater rim. An Accompanied hike with a local guide is recommended to mitigate risks.
Whale watching, Maio Island
Every year, from January to May, humpback whales migrate to the sheltered waters around Maio to breed and give birth. Multiday excursions by boat offer proximity to observe the gentle giants up close.
Kitesurfing and Windsurfing
With year-round warm water temperatures and consistent winds, spots like Boavista and Sal have become meccas for water sports enthusiasts. Professional schools cater to all experience levels.
Quad Biking or 4×4 Safaris
Tour rugged inland landscapes by quad or 4×4 vehicle on Sal, Boavista, or Santo Antão. Pause at scenic lookouts and remote villages rarely seen by visitors.
Island Hopping Day Trips
Multi-island boat tours visit 3-to four nearby islands in a day, letting you appreciate varied scenery and culture. Options go between Sal, Boavista, Maio, and Santiago.
Discovering Local Culture
Join guided walks in historic towns to learn about colonial history, architecture, and artisans and taste traditional foods. Stay in a family homestay for full cultural immersion.
When to Visit Cape Verde
The dry season from November to June is generally considered the best time to visit Cape Verde for most activities. Weather is mild, and rainfall is minimal. July to October marks the rainy season or winter, when some resorts may temporarily close. However, each island varies slightly:
- Santiago: Mild all year. January-March best.
- Sal: Warm and dry November-July. August brings rain.
- Boavista: Hot and rainless from December-June. July storms.
- Maio: Warm year-round. March-June ideal.
- Fogo: Cooler in November-April. It can rain from May to October.
As Cape Verde lies just off the west coast of Africa, water temperatures stay bath-like between 23-26°C all year. The Atlantic breezes provide natural air conditioning as well. For peace and cheaper rates, visit during the shoulder seasons from April to June or September to November.
Planning Your Cape Verde Trip
Getting There
Most international flights arrive at Amílcar Cabral International Airport (RAI) on Sal Island from Lisbon, Paris, Amsterdam, Milan, Barcelona, or Boston. Alternatively, try direct regional flights from Dakar, Banjul or Bissau. Interisland transport uses planes or passenger ferries.
Visas and Health
Cape Verde offers visa-free entry for citizens of the EU, EFTA, US, Canada, and Brazil and selects African/Asian nations for up to 30 days upon arrival. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for rural areas during the summer rainy season. Drink bottled water.
Where to Stay
Resorts: Luxury all-inclusive line Santa Maria Beach, Sal Island. Try Riu, TUI Blue, Sol Dunas etc.
Hotels: Smaller hotels and boutique lodges located in colonial towns and around airports. Consider Pestana, Oásis or Roça do Vento.
Transportation
Rent a 4×4 vehicle for multiday island hopping if comfortable self-driving on the right. Local “aluguer” taxis provide point-to-point transfers and basic tours if needed. Buses connect towns but are slow and infrequent. Organized day trips from resorts offer painless island exploring.
Eating & Drinking
Typical Cape Verdean cuisine mixes Portuguese and West African influences. Must-tries include “cataplana” (seafood stew), cachupa corn stew, and fried fish. Fresh seafood and tropical fruits dominate menus. Vino made from local grape varietals pairs well. In cities, cafés serve pastries and espresso. Most resorts offer all-inclusive meal plans. Local restaurants and beach grills provide more authentic, low-key options.